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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-10-15 18:49 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
616.24-002:578.828YIV (1) |
Patologia sistemului respirator. Tulburări ale organelor de respiraţie (757) |
Virologie (442) |
SM ISO690:2012 IVANES, Igor. Characteristics of patients with TB/ HIV coinfection. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 231. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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CZU: 616.24-002:578.828YIV | ||||||
Pag. 231-231 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. According to WHO data, people living with HIV develop tuberculosis 19 (15-22) times more often than those who are not infected. Globally, in 2019, 208,000 TB/ HIV died out of 1.4 million TB deaths, and in 2020, 214,000 died and contributed to the increase in mortality to 1.5 million. Objective of the study. Characteristics of patients with TB/HIV coinfection undergoing treatment in the municipal tuberculosis hospital. Material and Methods. Retrospective, selective, and selective study. Anamnestic, clinical and paraclinical data were taken from the medical records of 74 patients in hospital during the years 2018-2020. Results. Distribution by sex: men were 49, women – 25. The predominant age was 35-44 years (46%) followed by 25-34 years (20.3%) and 45-54 years (19%). By type of case were: new cases – 47 (63.5%), relapses – 12 (16.3%), lost supervision – 10 (13.5%), therapeutic failure – 5 (6.7%). The infiltrative form of tuberculosis was registered in 49 (66.2%), disseminated – in 21 (28.3%) and fibrous-cavernous – in 4 (5.5%) patients. The microbiological confirmation was set at 40 (54.1%) and the negative result at 34 (45.9%). Tuberculosis mycobacteria were sensitive to antituberculosis drugs in 29 (72.5%) and resistant – in 11 (27.5%) cases. Conclusion. In patients with TB/HIV coinfection treated in inpatient care, young age predominates, new cases, widespread forms of tuberculosis, half of them were bacilli, and the resistance of mycobacteria to tuberculosis was found in 1/3 of patients. |
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Cuvinte-cheie tuberculosis, HIV, new case, recurrences, therapeutic failure, loss of supervision, tuberculoza, HIV, caz nou, recidive, eșec terapeutic, pierdut din supraveghere |
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