The forage quality of timothy grass, Phleum pretense, cultivar ‘Tirom’ grown under the conditions of the Republic of Moldova
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2024-01-17 20:41
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ŢIŢEI, Victor, ANDREOIU, Andreea Cristina, BLAJ, Vasile, NAZARE, Adrian-Ilie, MARUȘCA, Theodor, COZARI, Sergiu, STAVARACHE, Mihai, MOCANU, Natalia, GUŢU, Ana, COSHMAN, Sergiu. The forage quality of timothy grass, Phleum pretense, cultivar ‘Tirom’ grown under the conditions of the Republic of Moldova. In: Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture: Section 3 Animal Science, Ed. Ediția 1-a, 2-4 iunie 2022, București. București, România: University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 2022, Ed. 1, Section 3, p. 48. ISSN 2457-3221 ISSN-L 2457-3221.
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Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture
Ed. 1, Section 3, 2022
Conferința "Agriculture for Life, Life for Agriculture"
Ediția 1-a, București, Romania, 2-4 iunie 2022

The forage quality of timothy grass, Phleum pretense, cultivar ‘Tirom’ grown under the conditions of the Republic of Moldova


Pag. 48-48

Ţiţei Victor1, Andreoiu Andreea Cristina2, Blaj Vasile2, Nazare Adrian-Ilie3, Marușca Theodor2, Cozari Sergiu1, Stavarache Mihai3, Mocanu Natalia1, Guţu Ana1, Coshman Sergiu1
 
1 National Botanical Garden (Institute) "Alexandru Ciubotaru",
2 Research-Development Institute for Grassland, Brasov,
3 “Ion Ionescu de la Brad” Iasi University of Life Sciences
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 28 noiembrie 2022


Rezumat

Timothy grass, Phleum pratense, belongs to Poaceae family and is one of the most cultivated forage and pasture grasses in temperate regions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the forage quality of green mass and hay, silage and haylage prepared from timothy grass, Phleum pretense cv. ‘Tirom’, created at the Research-Development Institute for Grasslands, Braşov, and cultivated in the experimental plot of the “Alexandru Ciubotaru” National Botanical Garden (Institute), Chisinau. It has been determined that the dry matter of harvested timothy grass green mass contained 10.4-12.4% CP, 28.9-35.1% CF, 7.5-8.5 % ash, 31.4-36.8 % ADF, 49.5-58.9 % NDF, 3.6-4.1 % ADL, 27.8-37.4 % Cel, 18.1-27.7 % HC, 170-27.3 g/kg TSS, 56.961.4% DMD, 54.9-60.0% OMD, RFV=95-121, 11.91-12.60 MJ/kg DE, 9.78-10.38 MJ/kg ME, 5.81-6.42 MJ/kg NEl. The biochemical composition and nutritive value of prepared hay was: 9.3-12.2 % CP, 30.1-36.7% CF, 7.1-9.6 % ash, 33.6-38.4 % ADF, 54.1-62.1 % NDF, 3.7-4.3 % ADL, 29.9-38.3 % Cel, 20.5-26.3 % HC, 165-181 g/kg TSS, 52.8-56.9% DMD, 50.0-53.5% OMD, RFV=88-108, 11.69-12.36 MJ/kg DE, 9.60-10.18/kg ME, 5.62-61.7 MJ/kg NEl. The ensiled timothy grass fodder (silage, haylage) had pleasant color and smell, pH = 4.07-5.61, 1.6-6.9 g/kg acetic acid, 12.9-27.7g/kg lactic acid and free of butyric acid, 9.0-9.5 % CP, 6.78.4 % ash, 40.8-41.6 % ADF, 68.1-71.6 % NDF, 2.9-3.8 % ADL, 37.0-38.3 % Cel, 27.3-30.0 % HC, 65-131 g/kg TSS, 51.7-56.0% DMD, 46.7-46.9% OMD, 11.24-11.36 MJ/kg DE, 9.23-9.33 MJ/kg ME, 5.25-5.34 MJ/kg NEl.

Cuvinte-cheie
biochemical composition, cv. ‘Tirom’, green mass, hay, haylage, Nutritive value, Phleum pretense, silage, timothy grass