Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
270 5 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-11-07 12:02 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
94:339.5(478+498)"1859-1914" (1) |
Istoria generală (525) |
Comerț exterior. Comerț internațional (386) |
SM ISO690:2012 EMILCIUC, Andrei. Evoluția comparativă a sistemului vamal din Basarabia și România (1859-1914). In: Tyragetia. Serie nouă, 2022, nr. 2(31), pp. 143-152. ISSN 1857-0240. |
EXPORT metadate: Google Scholar Crossref CERIF DataCite Dublin Core |
Tyragetia. Serie nouă | |||||||
Numărul 2(31) / 2022 / ISSN 1857-0240 /ISSNe 2537-6330 | |||||||
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CZU: 94:339.5(478+498)"1859-1914" | |||||||
Pag. 143-152 | |||||||
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In this study, we analyze the evolution of the customs system in Bessarabia and Romania in 1859-1914. Based on the studied documents, we conclude that after the unification of the Romanian principalities in 1859, their customs system underwent rapid transformations to meet the needs of the new time, but with the tariff restrictions imposed by the Ottoman Porte. The transfer of customs under the direct control of the state and the efficient organization of customs control at the borders were to provide an important source of replenishment of state revenues. In a short time, the customs system of Romania was organizationally superior to that which existed in Bessarabia, a Romanian province annexed by the Russian Empire in 1812. Customs changes in Bessarabia were determined at that time by a number of factors. On the one hand, these were the territorial changes provided by the Paris Peace Treaty of 1856 and the Berlin Treaty of 1878. On the other hand, the junction of the railways of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Russian Empire and Romania in the 1870s led to the opening of new customs houses and the closure of a number of old ones. The strengthening of protectionist sentiments in Europe in the 1880s–1890s brought new changes to the customs sphere in Romania and the Russian Empire. During these years, trade agreements began to play an increasingly important role in international relations, in which the principle of the most favored nation was proclaimed. The end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century is characterized by numerous optimizations of the customs authorities and customs personnel in order to reduce costs and cover the growing expenses for military needs. Numerous customs offices were disbanded, and customs districts were merged. So, already in 1896, Bessarabia lost its own customs districts, which were merged with those in the Transnistrian provinces. |
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Cuvinte-cheie birouri vamale, tarif vamal, politică vamală, porto-franco, protecționism, customs offices, customs tariff, customs policy, free ports, protectionism, таможенные органы, таможенный тариф, таможенная политика, порто-франко, протекционизм |
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