Congenital brain malformations - clinic weight and expression A congenital brain malformation frequency was assessed and their clinical manifestations in children. It was appreciated their role in the infantile neurological disability. All children included in the study underwent a complete neurological examination, were investigated neurosonographically, computed tomography (CT) - brain and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It was concluded that agenesis of the corpus callosum was the most common congenital brain malformation in children aged under 1 year, and most rare congenital brain malformations were anencephaly, and microgiria, hemimegalencefalia. The most common clinical manifestations in children in the study group were: neuropsychiatric retardation of varying degrees, axial and limb hypotonia, partial seizures / infantile spasms.

A fost evaluată frecvenţa malformaţiilor cerebrale congenitale şi manifestările lor clinice la copii. S-a apreciat rolul acestora în invaliditatea neurologică infantilă. Toţi copiii incluşi în studiu au fost supuşi unui examen neurologic complex, au fost investigaţi paraclinic prin: examenul neurosonografic, tomografie computerizată cerebrală (TC) şi rezonanţa magnetică nucleară (RMN). S-a constatat că, agenezia corpului calos a fost cea mai frecventă malformaţie cerebrală congenitală la copiii cu vîrsta sub 1 an, iar cele mai rar întâlnite malformaţii cerebrale congenitale au fost: anencefalia, hemimegalencefalia şi microgiria. Cele mai frecvente manifestări clinice la copiii din grupul de studiu au fost: retardul neuropsihic de diferit grad, hipotonia axială şi a membrelor, crizele convulsive parţiale/spasmele infantile.