The state strategy in the field of economic security, applied by the competent structures, public and business organizations, is based on a solid legal support. At the same time, the set of theoretical and methodological tools for ensuring economic security to date does not have a profound and systematic approach to developing and adapting to the existing problems of practice. In this respect, the key elements of the economic security mechanism, the conceptual apparatus, which develops the scientific vision of the organizational problems of economic security and their solutions, must be systematized. Referring to the economic security, the authors underlined a set of essential factors of national security that provide the resources and the dynamic balance of the other components of this system (national security). The is analysed one of the dimensions of national, regional and planetary security desideratum of each individual, human community, national state etc. as well as the is approached the priority objective of governments, regional and international organizations to ensure the assurance and guarantee of global human security. Also, there is addressed the state of the national economy, seen as a source and basis for the eradication of poverty, hunger, social and economic inequalities between individuals as well as different regions of some countries. The economic security is a complex feature of the economy, with a lot of definitions and quantification methods that economists have not fully agreed.