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SM ISO690:2012 HARUŢA, Ana. О истории создания и развития оружия
. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2009, nr. 1, pp. 62-70. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | |||||
Numărul 1 / 2009 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | |||||
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Pag. 62-70 | |||||
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Under the current conditions of world development when national and social economic problems in different regions of the world get more and more acute and lead to the unsteady international stability, worsening of regional conflicts, arms race, illegal arms trade, spread of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism, the issue of the causes leading to the rapid world militarization is getting more and more important. To study this issue it is necessary to make a journey into the history of arms development. It will allow us to have a profound view of the spread of arms problem.
The article reveals the history of arms appearance, the main goals of development and the ways of making weapons better. Special attention is given to the classification of weapons. The author, basing on the retrospective analysis, tried to follow the main phases in the process of creation of the new types of weapons and to explain the necessity of their appearance. The work gives not only the general definition of the term weapons, but also explains the terms rifle weaponry, radiologic weapons, nuclear-missile weapons, jet-engine weapons, tactic nuclear weapons, chemical and biological weapons. There is a comparative analysis of the stages in the development of weapons production in different countries in different time periods. The author also identifies the main challenges and threats for humanity resulting from the development of weapon technologies and the emergence of the new types of weapons.
Considerable attention is given to the International Code of Conduct regarding arms supplies as far as the Code is to regulate all arms supplies, including not only arms, but also army equipment, trainings of the armed forces and employees of law enforcement bodies, as well as sensitive army technologies and double purpose technologies. The article formulates concrete conclusions and gives some recommendations on how to control the circulation of arms under the modern conditions of the world development. |
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