Iron Sources and Technologies During the Early Iron Age in the Northern Pontic Region
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KULIKOVA, Mariana, KASHUBA, Maya, KUL’KOV, Alexander M., RYABKOVA, Tatyana, VETROVA, Maria, ZANOCI, Aurel, BUBNOVA, Olga. Iron Sources and Technologies During the Early Iron Age in the Northern Pontic Region. In: Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences, 1 februarie 2022, Cham. Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 11-28. ISSN 2524342X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86040-0_2
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Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences 2022
Sesiunea "Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences"
Cham, Switzerland, 1 februarie 2022

Iron Sources and Technologies During the Early Iron Age in the Northern Pontic Region

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86040-0_2

Pag. 11-28

Kulikova Mariana1, Kashuba Maya2, Kul’kov Alexander M.3, Ryabkova Tatyana4, Vetrova Maria3, Zanoci Aurel5, Bubnova Olga3
 
1 Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена,
2 Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences,
3 St Petersburg University,
4 State Hermitage museum, St. Petersburg,
5 Moldova State University
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 7 martie 2022


Rezumat

The questions about the early stages of development of iron technology (the first millennium BC) in the Northern Pontic region are considered in the article. Three traditions of iron making were identified: the Eastern European, the Caucasian/Ancient Oriental, and the Hallstattian (Carpathian-Danube). It is important to compare geochemical and technological features of the earliest iron items belonging to different iron-making traditions and to determine the iron ore sources. The precise analytical methods (Metallography, SEM–EDX, pXRF, XRD, m-CT) were used for the determination of geochemical and mineralogical composition of iron items and slags from the sites of Saharna Mare (Hallstatt tradition) and Tarasova Balka (the Eastern European tradition). As a result of investigations, various iron manufacturing technologies and used iron ore sources were determined.

Cuvinte-cheie
Early iron manufacture, Geochemistry of iron slags, Hallstatt (Carpathian-Danube) iron making tradition, m-CT of iron items, metallography, SEM-EDX slags, The Eastern European iron making tradition