The Romanian troops sent to Bessarabia in the early days of 1918 had as their mission to stop the anarchy and to remedy the situation created, in late 1917 and early 1918, by Bolsheviks and Russian soldiers that were retreating. The revolutionary mentality of Bolshevik-influenced soldiers was affecting the local population, part of which was committing various crimes and abuses. This situation was also affecting the storage facilities that were supplying the Romanian and Russian armies, so the Romanian Army was invited to reestablish law and order. The paper clarifies the mission itself and the process through which its accomplishing took place. The Romanian troops sent to Bessarabia in the early days of 1918 had as their mission to stop the anarchy and to remedy the situation created, in late 1917 and early 1918, by Bolsheviks and Russian soldiers that were retreating. The revolutionary mentality of Bolshevik-influenced soldiers was affecting the local population, part of which was committing various crimes and abuses. This situation was also affecting the storage facilities that were supplying the Romanian and Russian armies, so the Romanian Army was invited to reestablish law and order. The paper clarifies the mission itself and the process through which its accomplishing took place.