Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
811 3 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2021-07-18 18:22 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
347.772+347.773 (2) |
Drept comercial. Dreptul societăţilor comerciale (1285) |
SM ISO690:2012 MUNTEANU, Svetlana. Protecţia formelor tridimensionale în calitate de mărci şi modele industriale. Interferenţe
. In: Intellectus, 2002, nr. 4, pp. 14-19. ISSN 1810-7079. |
EXPORT metadate: Google Scholar Crossref CERIF DataCite Dublin Core |
Intellectus | |||||
Numărul 4 / 2002 / ISSN 1810-7079 /ISSNe 1810-7087 | |||||
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CZU: 347.772+347.773 | |||||
Pag. 14-19 | |||||
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P rotection of three-dimensional forms may be afforded by patent
for invention (utility model), registration as industrial designs,
copyright and as trademarks. Since the protection of trademarks is not
limited in time, provided the renewal, there exist the tendency of
protecting three-dimensional forms as trademarks. In order to avoid
protection by means of marks of the three-dimensional forms, constituting
the subject-matter of an invention or of copyright, most legislations
have excluded from protection by marks the three-dimensional
forms, which are necessary for obtaining a technical result and those
referring to the essential value of the products. The three-dimensional
forms may be registered as industrial designs and trademarks if they
meet the conditions provided by both modalities of protection. The
main difference between them is that the trademark contributes to the
consumer protection from the risk of confusion as to the origin of
goods and services, while the industrial design protects only the
exclusive right of the owner to manufacture the product without taking
into account the indication of origin.
There are two different in principle types of three-dimensional marks:
n three-dimensional forms as such, representing the external shape
of the product or package, and
n three-dimensional forms as such, not referring to the shape of the
product or package and which may be composed of different
elements: letters, numerals, words, etc. and of figurative elements:
figures, relieves, geometrical forms, etc. |
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