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![]() ZAVTONI, Mariana; BERNIC, Vladimir; MIRON, Inga. Endocrine disruptors and health. In: Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță. (R), 20-22 octombrie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, p. 78. ISBN 978-9975-82-223-7 (PDF).. |
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Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță (R), 2021 |
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Conferința "Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță" Chişinău, Moldova, 20-22 octombrie 2021 | |||||
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Pag. 78-78 | |||||
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Rezumat | |||||
Background. The endocrine system has an essential role in adapting and integrating the body with the environment by maintaining a biological and physiological balance that determines both the quality of human life and its survival. At the same time, in recent years the endocrine system is increasingly compromised as a result of exposure to multiple chemicals with target effects on hormones (endocrine disruptors).Objective of the study. Assessment of the incidence of endocrine system disease in the Republic of Moldova in relation to the level of use of pesticides in the republic. Material and Methods. The study was conducted based on the analysis and evaluation of statistical data of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova with reference to the use of pesticides and data of the National Agency for Public Health on morbidity from endocrine diseases. Results. Considering that the Republic of Moldova is an agricultural country, the major risks on the endocrine system are mainly conditioned by exposure to pesticides. Thus, in the republic, in recent years, an average of about 2100 tons of pesticides are used annually, and during the period 2018-2019 the number of products used increased from 903 to 932. The average incidence of endocrine diseases in the estimated period was 79,6 ± 23,7 per 10,000 adults and 62,3 ± 8,5 per 10,000 children (95%, CI -30,6 - -3,9, t-statistic - - 2,6, p = 1,00). If in adults the average annual rate increased by 4.8%, then in children it decreased by 2.2%. For adults, an average direct correlation between the incidence of endocrine diseases and the amount of pesticide use is characteristic (r = 0,49).Conclusion. The effects of endocrine disruptors on the body are apparent after a long period of exposure. The pathological effects can also affect future generations, even being inherited. Identifying the risk of the impact of pesticides on the endocrine system will justify the necessary preventive measures |
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Cuvinte-cheie endocrine disruptors, health, non-communicable diseases, perturbători endocrini, sănătate, maladii netransmisibile |
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