Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
385 2 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2022-12-24 23:55 |
SM ISO690:2012 PENINA, Olga. Spatial disparities in mortality by causes of death in the Republic of Moldova. In: Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță, Ed. 1, 20-22 octombrie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, p. 58. ISBN 978-9975-82-223-7 (PDF).. |
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Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță 2021 | ||||||
Conferința "Cercetarea în biomedicină și sănătate: calitate, excelență și performanță" 1, Chişinău, Moldova, 20-22 octombrie 2021 | ||||||
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Pag. 58-58 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. Previous studies have shown long-term unfavourable changes in mortality in Moldova accompanied by recent improvements. Less is known about the regional mortality differentiation which is an important tool for evidence-based public health policy. Objective of the study. Evaluation of spatial differences in mortality by causes of death in the Republic of Moldova to identify evidence-based modalities to reduce them. Material and Methods. This cross-sectional study is based on the corrected results of the 2014 population census and individual death records for 2012-2016 provided by the National Agency for Public Health. Global Moran’s index and local indicators of spatial autocorrelation were computed based on contiguity matrix. Results. Global Moran’s Index for all causes of death is positive and statistically significant in males (+0.473, p=0.000) and females (+0.438, p=0.000). The most lagging regions in terms of life expectancy at birth from the centre of the country form so called “hot spots” of high-high mortality from cardiovascular diseases and digestive diseases for both sexes and external causes of death for males. The leading northern regions form "cold spots" of low-low mortality for the same causes of death. Liver cirrhosis has the greatest impact on the spatial differentiation of mortality. Conclusion. Cardiovascular, digestive diseases and external causes of death (in males) that determine the unfavourable temporal changes in overall mortality at the national level are also responsible for its spatial disparities. |
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Cuvinte-cheie mortality, causes of death, Spatial autocorrelation, Moldova, mortalitate, cauze de deces, autocorelație spațială, Moldova |
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