Tularemia is an infectious, naturally occurring disease caused by Francisella tularensis (McCoy et Chapin). This zoonosis is transmitted to humans following the contact with diseased animals, meat consumption and aspiration or through vectors. The pathogen a small (0.2 μm by 0.2–0.7 μm), gram-negative, pleomorphic, nonmotile, non-spore-forming bacillus which is presented in 4 subspecies: tularensis, holarctica, novicida, and mediasiatica [1]. Tularemia is often found in North America, United States and Canada that are most affected. In Asia, the endemic areas can be found in ex-USSR countries, Turkey, Israel, Iran, China and Japan. In Europe, cases of tularemia have been reported Scandinavian and Balkan countries. The disease is unusual for Australia, African and South American countries [2]. The clinical manifestations are diverse, with the most frequent being ulceroglandular form, Other most spread forms arethe glandular, oculoglandular and oropharyngeal forms. Finally, the less frequently observed manifestation of tularemia infection are the pulmonary and generalized (septicemic) forms. The diagnosis is confirmed based on bacteriological, bacterioscopic, serological and PCR analyzes, and the treatment will include antibiotics: doxycycline, florchinolone, aminoglycosides.