Aspecte ale migraţiei feminine din Republica Moldova în perioada contemporană
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2023-04-25 16:29
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VACULOVSCHI, Dorin, VACULOVSCHI, Elena. Aspecte ale migraţiei feminine din Republica Moldova în perioada contemporană. In: Современные миграционные процессы: сoстояние и основные формы, 17 decembrie 2015, Tiraspol. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Organizația Internațională pentru Migrație, Misiunea în Moldova, 2016, pp. 14-18.
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Современные миграционные процессы: сoстояние и основные формы 2016
Seminarul "Современные миграционные процессы: сoстояние и основные формы"
Tiraspol, Moldova, 17 decembrie 2015

Aspecte ale migraţiei feminine din Republica Moldova în perioada contemporană


Pag. 14-18

Vaculovschi Dorin, Vaculovschi Elena
 
Academia de Studii Economice din Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 4 octombrie 2021


Rezumat

In the recent years, international migration acquired an extremely large breadth. Now it has become a defining feature of modern global economy, and the main factors underlying this expansion are the processes of globalization themselves, the technical and scientific progress, the new economic order etc. International Migration in Moldova, especially the labor migration registers a continued growth. On the background of intensifying labor migration there is alsoan increasing percentage of female migrants which leads to a "feminization of migration". If previously it was considered that migration of men pursued mainly economic goals and enhance family welfare, while the women migration have, respectively, a social character (family reunification, education, escape from domestic violence, etc.) now this approach changes. Today the female migration take more pronounced economic character that contribute to increasing of the household welfare and to the development of the communities they belong to. The feminization of international labor migration is determined by several factors, including: the change of labor content (reorientation from manufacturing to service economies), crisis of care systems driven by the mass ingress of women in the labor market of destination countries, the formation of such called global care chains etc. All this has led to an increasing demand for female migrant labor and to sexual division of labor.