Traditional entertainments among the Gagauz people of Bulgaria in the light of publications of the late 19th century to mid-20th century
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2024-02-10 16:43
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39(=512.145)(497.2)"XIX-XX" (1)
Antropologie culturală. Ethnografie. Obiceiuri. Tradiții. Datini. Mod de viață. Folclor (2202)
SM ISO690:2012
SÎRF, Vitalii. Traditional entertainments among the Gagauz people of Bulgaria in the light of publications of the late 19th century to mid-20th century. In: Studii culturale, Ed. 3, 28 septembrie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Fox Trading SRL, 2021, Ediția 3, p. 42. ISBN 978-9975-3358-7-4.
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Studii culturale
Ediția 3, 2021
Simpozionul "Simpozionul naţional de studii culturale"
3, Chişinău, Moldova, 28 septembrie 2021

Traditional entertainments among the Gagauz people of Bulgaria in the light of publications of the late 19th century to mid-20th century

CZU: 39(=512.145)(497.2)"XIX-XX"

Pag. 42-42

Sîrf Vitalii
 
Institute of Cultural Heritage
 
Disponibil în IBN: 28 septembrie 2021


Rezumat

This paper, for the first time in culturology, on the basis of published works of the late 19th century to mid-20th century, investigates the system of play and entertainment traditions in the spiritual life of Gagauz youth on the territory of the Bulgarian Dobrudja. There are analyzed the little-studied works on this issue by such authors as the Czech historian Konstantin Jireček (“Njakolko belezhki vyrhu ostatocite ot pechenezi, kumani, kakto i vyrhu tyi narechenite narodi Gagauzi i Surguchi v dneshna Bylgarija”), Bulgarian ethnographers Hristo Doktorov (“Zaeshka igra u gagauzite v Dobrich”) and Atanas Manov (“Obichai in the Gagauzite in Varna”, “Potekloto on the Gagauzite and tekhnite obichai and nravi”), and Polish Turkologist Włodzimierz Zajączkowski (“Jezyk i folklor Gagauzów z Bulgarii”). In the above works, the following youth games and entertainments are presented in a descriptive form: zijafet (treat), juzjuk (finger ring), kabak (pumpkin), karshylamadzha (against each other), ashyk (knucklebone game), omada (playing with a stone), char (call), esir almadzha (taking into slavery), uzun eshek (long donkey), jumandzhak (hide and seek), tura (a towel with a knot at the end), jushjudjum (I am frozen), hamam ojunu (game of porters). The proposed scientific communication concludes about the distinctive features of the studied segment of the traditional everyday culture of the people in comparison with the game thesaurus of the Bessarabian Gagauz, presented at about the same time by the Russian ethnographer Valentin Aleksandrovich Moshkov (“Gagauzy Benderskogo uezda” [The Gagauz of Bendery Uyezd]): the gaming traditions of the Gagauz people of Dobrudja have their own complex of this element of the spiritual culture of the people, which in most cases differs from the first and at the same time in a number of moments echoes with them (in such games as ashyk (knucklebone game), uzun eshek (long donkey), jumandzhak (hide and seek), hamam ojunu (game of porters). Distinctive features of the considered section of the folk traditional everyday culture of the Bulgarian Gagauz are associated with a different ethno-cultural living environment.