The article is aimed at analyzing theological-pedagogical education as a quintessence of religious worldview that lays the foundations for a person‟s general cultural level. Our study is centered around the issue of a decrease in values of the young generation. The article demonstrates the results of the research conducted with a view to reveal students' orientation in terms of values (the survey was carried out with the participation of students from Romania and the Republic of Moldova) and presents preliminary results of the project “The theory and practice of spiritual and moral education of students”. This article takes a closer look at theological-pedagogical education as a part of general and spiritual culture, as well as a part of the formation of a person‟s worldview.We are specially interested in the young generation (students in particular) that is analyzed as a socio-psychological group aimed at looking for the ways of self-realization; its characteristic features include activeness, creativity and new approaches.