Polarization in heavy-ion collisions: Magnetic field and vorticity
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BAZNAT, Mircea, GUDIMA, Konstantin K., PROKHOROV, George Yu., SORIN, Alexander S., TERYAEV, Oleg, ZAKHAROV, Valentine I.. Polarization in heavy-ion collisions: Magnetic field and vorticity. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 11-15 septembrie 2017, Dubna. Bristol, United Kingdom: Institute of Physics Publishing, 2018, Ediția 1, Vol. 938, pp. 1-8. ISSN 17426588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/938/1/012063
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Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Ediția 1, Vol. 938, 2018
Masa rotundă "17th Workshop on High Energy Spin Physics"
Dubna, Rusia, 11-15 septembrie 2017

Polarization in heavy-ion collisions: Magnetic field and vorticity

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/938/1/012063

Pag. 1-8

Baznat Mircea1, Gudima Konstantin K.1, Prokhorov George Yu.2, Sorin Alexander S.34, Teryaev Oleg34, Zakharov Valentine I.56
 
1 Institute of Applied Physics,
2 National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Moscow,
3 Joint Institute of Nuclear Research,
4 National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow,
5 Far East Federal University, Vladivostok,
6 Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 6 septembrie 2021


Rezumat

The polarization of hyperons due to axial chiral vortical effect is discussed. The effect is proportional to (strange) chemical potential and is pronounced at lower energies, contrary to that of magnetic field. The polarization of antihyperons has the same sign and larger magnitude. The emergence of vortical structures is observed in kinetic QGSM models. The hydrodynamical helicity separation receives the contribution of longitudinal velocity and vorticity implying the quadrupole structure of the latter. The transition from the quark vortical effects to baryons in confined phase may be achieved by exploring the axial charge. At the hadronic level the polarization corresponds to the cores of quantized vortices in pionic superfluid. The chiral vortical effects may be also studied in the frmework of Wigner function establishing the relation to the thermodynamical approach to polarization.

Cuvinte-cheie
Colliding beam accelerators, Heavy ions, Magnetic fields, Phase transitions, polarization, stereochemistry, Vorticity