Virtual Screening and Molecular Design of Potential SARS-COV-2 Inhibitors
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TINKOV, Oleg, GRIGOREV, Veniamin, GRIGOREVA, Ludmila D.. Virtual Screening and Molecular Design of Potential SARS-COV-2 Inhibitors. In: Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin, 2021, nr. 2(76), pp. 95-113. ISSN 0027-1314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0027131421020127
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Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin
Numărul 2(76) / 2021 / ISSN 0027-1314 /ISSNe 1935-0260

Virtual Screening and Molecular Design of Potential SARS-COV-2 Inhibitors

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3103/S0027131421020127

Pag. 95-113

Tinkov Oleg1, Grigorev Veniamin2, Grigoreva Ludmila D.3
 
1 Military Institute of the Ministry of Defense, Tiraspol,
2 Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences,
3 Lomonosov Moscow State University
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 29 iunie 2021


Rezumat

According to recent studies, the main Mpro protease of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is the most important target in the development of promising drugs for the treatment of COVID-19, is evolutionarily conservative and has not undergone significant changes compared with the main Mpro protease of the SARS-CoV virus. Many researchers note the similarity between the binding sites of the main Mpro protease of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 viruses; thus, with the spreading epidemic, further studies on inhibitors of the main Mpro protease of the SARS-CoV virus to fight COVID-19 seems logical. In the course of the study, satisfactory QSAR models are built using simplex, fractal, and HYBOT descriptors; the Partial Least Squares (PLS), Random Forest (RF), Support Vectors, Gradient Boosting (GBM) methods; and the OCHEM Internet platform (https://ochem.eu), in which different types of molecular descriptors and machine learning methods are implemented. The structural interpretation, which allowed us to identify molecular fragments that increase and decrease the activity of SARS-CoV inhibitors, is performed for the obtained models. The results of the structural interpretation are used for the rational molecular design of potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors. The resulting QSAR models are used for the virtual screening of 2087 FDA-approved drugs. 

Cuvinte-cheie
Mpro protease machine learning molecular descriptors, QSAR, Structural interpretation