Disputa sovieto-română privind Basarabia în anii 1960-1975
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94(478)"1960-1975" (1)
Istoria Moldovei. Republica Moldova (67)
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NEGRU, Elena. Disputa sovieto-română privind Basarabia în anii 1960-1975 . In: Anuarul Institutului de Istorie , 2019, nr. 8, pp. 248-267. ISSN 2345-1939.
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Anuarul Institutului de Istorie
Numărul 8 / 2019 / ISSN 2345-1939

Disputa sovieto-română privind Basarabia în anii 1960-1975

The Soviet-Romanian Dispute of Bessarabia in 1960-1975

CZU: 94(478)"1960-1975"

Pag. 248-267

Negru Elena
 
Institutul de Istorie
 
Disponibil în IBN: 21 iunie 2021


Rezumat

During the first half of the 1960s, the problem of Bessarabia was openly discussed in an extended framework of debates about borders of socialist and European countries in general. In 1965, in the context of the new political course of the RSR, the problem of Bessarabia in the official soviet discourse gained new dimensions. For the first time in the postwar era, Moscow leaders started an ideological and propaganda war directed against the brotherly communist leadership of the RSR. One of the main targets of the soviet ideological war was the way Romanian historians approached the problem of Bessarabia and Russian- and Soviet-Romanian relations in general. Thus, unlike early 1960s, when the USSR referred, as a diversion, to the problem of Bessarabias territory and borders, during the late 1960s and the following decades Moscow leaders brought into discussion, as part of the history wars, having the same diversionist purpose, the history, language, culture, and identity of the MSSR population. The tacit historiographical war, started by the USSR in 1966, became, in the 1970s, an open Soviet-Romanian diplomatic dispute, on the same topic of the history of Bessarabia, which lasted, with several interruptions, until late 1980s. In fact, this Soviet-Romanian dispute was nothing other than a form of Soviet pressure on the RSR leadership, in order to determine it to share the Soviet view on the history of Bessarabia, the existence of a Moldavian language and nation, independent of the Romanian language and nation.