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![]() ŢURCAN, Doina, ANDRIESH, Lucia P., DORIF, Alexandr, SAKARA, Viktoria K.. Analysis of clinical and molecular genetic characteristics of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome and X-Linked thrombocytopenia. In: One Health and Risk Management, 2021, nr. 2(3), pp. 61-66. ISSN 2587-3458. DOI: 10.38045/ohrm.2021.3.10 |
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One Health and Risk Management | |||||
Numărul 2(3) / 2021 / ISSN 2587-3458 /ISSNe 2587-3466 | |||||
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.38045/ohrm.2021.3.10 | |||||
CZU: [616.155.294+612.017.1]-053.2:575.224 | |||||
Pag. 61-66 | |||||
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Introduction. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a rare X-linked disorder characterized by microthrombocytopenia, eczema, and recurrent infections. It is caused by mutations of the WAS gene which encodes the WAS protein (WASp) – a key regulator of actin polymerization in hematopoietic cells. Mutations within the WASp gene result in a wide heterogeneity of clinical disease, ranging from ‘classical WAS’ to mild asymptomatic thrombocytopenia (X -linked thrombocytopenia [XLT]), or congenital neutropenia (X-lined neutropenia [XLN]). Case presentation. This present paper reports a phenotypical and laboratory description of two children diagnosed with WAS and one child diagnosed with XLT. The first case was a six months old male with septicemia, thrombocytopenia, eczema and petechial rash. The second case was a 2 years old boy presenting with complaints of recurrent infections, eczema and thrombocytopenia with small platelet size. The third case was a 16 years old boy who presented with thrombocytopenia and recurrent sinopulmonary infections. Conclusions. Due to a wide spectrum of clinical findings, the diagnosis of WAS/XLT should be considered in any male patient presenting with petechiae, bruises, and congenital or early-onset thrombocytopenia associated with small platelet size. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Wiskott Aldrich syndrome, Xlinked thrombocytopenia, immunodeficiency, sindromul Wiskott-Aldrich, trombocitpenie X-linkată, imunodeficiență |
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