Turismul fenomen economico-social al secolului XX si inceputul secolului XXI
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OSTROFEŢ, Leonid. Turismul fenomen economico-social al secolului XX si inceputul secolului XXI. In: Studii Economice, 2011, nr. 1-2, pp. 69-75. ISSN 1857-226X.
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Studii Economice
Numărul 1-2 / 2011 / ISSN 1857-226X

Turismul fenomen economico-social al secolului XX si inceputul secolului XXI

Economic-Social Phenomenon Tourism of the Twentieth Century and the Beginning of XXI Century


Pag. 69-75

Ostrofeţ Leonid
 
Universitatea Liberă Internaţională din Moldova
 
Disponibil în IBN: 13 iunie 2021


Rezumat

As a matter of fact, foreseeing the approaching touristic boom, the futurist Herman Kahn, forecasted in his work “The next 200 years” that by the end of the XX century the tourism would become one of the most important industries in the world. It is worth mentioning the classification of this economic domain, even in the recession times. As a rule, year by year the tourism development oversteps the global economic development. The tourism proved to be a good alternative of economic diversification for a range of countries, especially for the developing ones, such as the Republic of Moldova. In a study carried out for the International Development from Great Britain that approached the poorest 100 countries in the world, the researchers concluded that the tourism is rather significant in the states mentioned above, so that it reaches at least 2 % of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or 5 % of the exporters in the half of the countries with poor income and in almost all the states with average income. It was also established that the tourism is quite imposing and increasing in those 12 countries that shelter 18 % of the poor men of the world. In those 49 poor states of the world, the greatest part of which are situated in Africa and Asia, the tourism is the second source of foreign funds, being overstepped only by petrol. In some small countries from Caribbean Islands and Pacific, the tourism registers about 40 % of the GDP.