From the perspective of the post cold war international system, the sources of conflict for religious reasons should not be underestimated either, not generalize, because that can cause exaggerated interpretations and failure to balance assessment, the more that idea of Mircea Eliade about phenomenology in religion kept the relevance. While confessional factor represent a source of threat and a promoter of international security, potentially constructive undeniably prevails over destructive issues, but that cannot be neglected in the equations for the identification and implementation of solutions for peace and security.