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Articolul urmator |
454 21 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-09-01 12:49 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
663.2+339.138(478) (1) |
Vin. Producerea vinului. Oenologie (442) |
Probleme generale ale comerțului. Piața (803) |
SM ISO690:2012 BOIŞTEAN, Alina. Aspects of vinegars production and marketing. In: Journal of Social Sciences, 2021, vol. 4, nr. 2, pp. 128-138. ISSN 2587-3490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2021.4(2).13 |
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Journal of Social Sciences | |||||
Volumul 4, Numărul 2 / 2021 / ISSN 2587-3490 /ISSNe 2587-3504 | |||||
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2021.4(2).13 | |||||
CZU: 663.2+339.138(478) | |||||
Pag. 128-138 | |||||
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Vinegar is one of the oldest fermented products in the world and its production dates back to around 2000 BC. It is a liquid fermentation product that consists from 4% to 9% acetic acid, which is commonly used and consumed globally, either directly or as a condiment in food. It is produced by two-stage fermentation systems, i.e., the alcoholic fermentation of sugary substrates and subsequently, the acetous fermentation (oxidation) of the ethanol into acetic acid. There are numerous different types of vinegars produced worldwide based on the raw material and the production method used. Among all the vinegars available, the most common types of vinegar, produced in different parts of the world, and including some top-quality famous products, are “cider vinegar,” “balsamic vinegar,” “wine vinegar,” “rice vinegar,” and “malt vinegar.” Tropical fruit vinegars and vinegars made from any kind of agricultural surpluses are also available. The different raw materials and the methods used for the production of the different types of vinegars lead to a variety of products with distinctive characteristics. In this paper, definitions, local market and legislation and current trends in vinegar production are briefly highlighted and discussed. |
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Cuvinte-cheie vinegar, acetification, condiment, acetic acid, manufacturers, oțet, acetificare, condiment, acid acetic, producători |
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