Environmental misbalances and decreasing of the quality of environment by dis- respecting of ecological norms as basic object of interests of national strategies on security in many different countries are considered by contemporary scientific and political communities, to be among most severe risk factors and direct threats for national security. Degradation of air, soil, water resources could seriously affect eco- nomic growth, quality of food produces,of domestic animals and public health. Vari- ous aspects of material and juridical responsibility of states for environmentaldam- ages are imperatively important to be considered for the future regulation of this field, in the context of this global problems.