The following opinions are set forth in the research The axle Caspian sea – Black Sea – European Union: the geopolitical role of Romania is enclosed on two general objectives: 1. Evaluation of Romanian energetic potential and thorough analysis of the Romanian energetic security problem; 2. The role and placement of the country within the framework of energetic game in the geopolitical arena 3. The article aims at Romania and one of ism most important objective as a consumer state) – reduction towards the dependency on the energetic resources import, and in the case of natural gases, reduction of dependency on a single supplier and diversification of the supplies sources –taking into consideration the criteria of access, which must consider te geographic place- ment of suppliers, their availability, that refers to a long – term guarantee of rhythmic delivery continuity.