Взаємодія національної поліції україни та громадянського суспільства як основа державної безпеки
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ЗАГУМЕННА, Юлія. Взаємодія національної поліції україни та громадянського суспільства як основа державної безпеки. In: Supremația Dreptului, 2018, nr. 2, pp. 37-45. ISSN 2345-1971.
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Supremația Dreptului
Numărul 2 / 2018 / ISSN 2345-1971 /ISSNe 2587-4128

Взаємодія національної поліції україни та громадянського суспільства як основа державної безпеки

CZU: 351.74:352.075

Pag. 37-45

Загуменна Юлія
 
Харківський національний університет внутрішніх справ
 
Disponibil în IBN: 27 aprilie 2021


Rezumat

The article examines the legal and organizational basis of the interaction between the National Police of Ukraine and the civil society. Th e author reviewed a list of legal literature and revealed modern scientifi c understanding regarding interaction between the police and the civil society. Th e author also determined the best foreign practices regarding development of interaction between NGOs and police structural units and suggested the main ways of improvement of the interaction between the National Police and the civil society. Th ey were considered as the priority directions of ensuring state security. It is possible to distinguish four main models of the police service in the world practice: “politician-observer”, “professional lawyer”, “rationalized model” and “service to the public”. Th e analysis of the scientifi c works and foreign experience proved that the best model of the National Police of Ukraine functioning and interaction with the civil society is “service to the public”. Th e eff ectiveness of the interaction between the National Police and the population infl uences the development of the civil society in Ukraine and increase of the level of legal awareness and legal culture of citizens. It also infl uences the development of the desired lawful behavior among citizens. Th e eff ectiveness of the state interaction at this level with civil society depends on the provision of the state security in general, and the fulfi llment of specifi c tasks imposed on the bodies of the National Police of Ukraine. Th e main directions of the improvement of interaction between the National Police bodies and the civil society are as follows: 1) development and adoption of the Concept of interaction between the National Police and the civil society institutions at the national and regional levels; 2) increasing the availability of the police for the public; 3) ensuring transparency in the work of the police; 4) forming a positive image of the police service and its employees; 5) enhancement of the professionalism of the police and representatives of NGOs working in the fi eld of law enforcement.

В статье рассматриваются организационно-правовые основы взаимодействия Национальной полиции Украины с гражданским обществом. Автором осуществлен обзор юридических литературных источников, раскрыты современные научные представления о взаимодействии гражданского общества и полицейских структур. Исследован зарубежный опыт взаимодействия гражданского общества и полицейских структур. Предложены основные направления совершенствования взаимодействия Национальной полиции и гражданского общества.

Articolul se referă la bazele organizaționale și legale ale interacțiunii dintre Poliția Națională a Ucrainei și societatea civilă. Autorul a revizuit sursele bibliografi ce din domeniu, au fost dezvăluite viziunile științifi ce moderne privind interacțiunea dintre societatea civilă și structurile poliției. A fost studiată experiența străină a interacțiunii dintre societatea civilă și structurile de poliție. Se propun principalele direcții de îmbunătățire a interacțiunii dintre Poliția Națională și societatea civilă.

Cuvinte-cheie
Национальная полиция, гражданское общество, государственная безопасность, взаимодействие, обеспечение внутренней безопасности