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Articolul urmator |
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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-09-17 03:55 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
94(478)"1920-1927" (1) |
Istoria Moldovei. Republica Moldova (67) |
SM ISO690:2012 CORLĂTEANU-GRANCIUC, Silvia. The issue of the treaty of Bessarabia in relations romanian-russian-italian in the period 1920–1927. In: Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine, Ed. 3, 11-12 februarie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, Ediția 3, pp. 75-76. ISSN 2558 – 894X. |
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Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine Ediția 3, 2021 |
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Conferința "Yesterday’s heritage – implications for the development of tomorrow’s sustainable society" 3, Chişinău, Moldova, 11-12 februarie 2021 | ||||||
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CZU: 94(478)"1920-1927" | ||||||
Pag. 75-76 | ||||||
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On October 28, 1920, in Paris, Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan, on the one hand, and Romania, on the other, signed the Treaty of Recognition of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania, a document by which the parties declared that “they recognize the sovereignty Romania on the territory of Bessarabia”. After a waiting period, the signatory powers proceeded to ratify it: Great Britain and Romania ratified the Treaty on May 19, 1922, then France on May 11, 1924. Japan did not ratify the treaty. Italy honored its promise only on March 8, 1927. During the years 1920–1927, the issue of ratification of the treaty by Italy became an important, if not paramount, issue in Romanian-Italian relations, with wide international implications, including Russia. At first, in relation to Soviet Russia, Italy was waiting to see the course of the new Bolshevik regime outlined. Until the recognition of the unification of Basarabia, the Allies, including the Government of Rome, were almost convinced that the civil war in Russia would be won by the „white” Russians (mostly militarily supported by the Great Powers), but with the failure of resistance „White” and after the launch of the Bolshevik economic programs, Italy, which had economic interests in the Russian market, will be seduced by the advantages offered by Lenin’s NEP. Soviet Russia, seeking to break political isolation and the Western economic blockade and gain international recognition, found in Italy a first partner interested in its raw materials and markets. Italy’s economic relations with Russia have been delayed ratification of the Bessarabia Treaty leaving strong imprints in diplomatic relations between Italy and Romania. In this respect, the issue of the Treaty and the issue of Rome’s failure to ratify the document recognizing Romania’s sovereignty over Basarabia, hovered over Italian-Romanian bilateral relations and generated controversial diplomatic disputes and controversies in Italian-Romanian relations. |
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