Dezbaterile italo-româno-ruse în jurul ratificării de către Italia a tratatului din 28 octombrie 1920 de recunoaștere a suveranităii României asupra Basarabiei
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94(478+498) (120)
Istoria Moldovei. Republica Moldova (67)
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CORLĂTEANU-GRANCIUC, Silvia. Dezbaterile italo-româno-ruse în jurul ratificării de către Italia a tratatului din 28 octombrie 1920 de recunoaștere a suveranităii României asupra Basarabiei. In: Revista de Istorie a Moldovei, 2020, nr. 3-4(123-124), pp. 70-81. ISSN 1857-2022.
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Revista de Istorie a Moldovei
Numărul 3-4(123-124) / 2020 / ISSN 1857-2022

Dezbaterile italo-româno-ruse în jurul ratificării de către Italia a tratatului din 28 octombrie 1920 de recunoaștere a suveranităii României asupra Basarabiei

The italian-romanian-russian debates around the ratification by Italy of the treaty of october 28, 1920 on recognition of Romania’s sovereignty over Bessarabia

CZU: 94(478+498)

Pag. 70-81

Corlăteanu-Granciuc Silvia
 
Institutul de Istorie
 
Disponibil în IBN: 8 decembrie 2020


Rezumat

On October 28, 1920, in Paris, Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan, on the one hand, and Romania, on the other, signed the Treaty of Recognition of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania, a document by which the parties declared that “they recognize the sovereignty of Romania over the territory of Bessarabia, between the current border of Romania, the Black Sea, the course of the Dniester from its mouth to the point where it is cut by the old border between Bukovina and Bessarabia”. After a period of expectations, the signatory powers proceeded to ratify it: Great Britain and Romania ratified the Treaty on May 19, 1922, then France on May 11, 1924. Japan did not ratify the treaty. Italy did not honor its promise until March 8, 1927. During the years 1920-1927, the issue of ratification of the treaty by Italy became an important, if not paramount, issue in Romanian-Italian relations, with wide international implications. In this respect, the issue of the treaty and the issue of Rome’s failure to ratify the document that recognized Romania’s sovereignty over Bessarabia, hovered like a boulder over Italian-Romanian bilateral relations and generated controversial diplomatic controversies in Italian-Romanian-Russian relations.

Cuvinte-cheie
Bessarabia, Romania, Italy, Russia, Paris Peace Conference