Participarea basarabenilor la primele alegeri parlamentare în cadrul României întregite
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NEGREI, Ion. Participarea basarabenilor la primele alegeri parlamentare în cadrul României întregite. In: Revista de Istorie a Moldovei, 2020, nr. 3-4(123-124), pp. 59-69. ISSN 1857-2022.
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Revista de Istorie a Moldovei
Numărul 3-4(123-124) / 2020 / ISSN 1857-2022

Participarea basarabenilor la primele alegeri parlamentare în cadrul României întregite

The participation of the bessarabians in the first parliamentary elections in the greater Romania

CZU: 94(478+498)

Pag. 59-69

Negrei Ion
 
Institutul de Istorie
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 8 decembrie 2020


Rezumat

Proportional to the number of the population, in the first parliamentary elections in the Greater Romania, Bessarabia sent 90 deputies and 37 senators to the Romanian Parliament. The elections of November 1919 took place in an organized manner, in conditions of complete freedom and peace, the population manifesting an enviable civic activism. In the elections for the Chamber of Deputies at the polls there participated 72.3%, an index that slightly exceeded the general rate in the country, and in the elections for the Senate the rate in Bessarabia was 69.3%. As the supreme form of expression of the popular / national will, the parliamentary elections of November 1919 abundantly confirmed the unwavering desire of the people of Bessarabia to be united with the Motherland, an option previously expressed twice by the deputies of the Country Council through the Declaration of Union of the Democratic Republic of Moldova (Bessarabia) with Romania of March 27, 1918 and the vote on the Act of Unconditional Union of Bessarabia with Romania of November 27, 1918. The results recorded by the voters of Bessarabia in this first national, free and democratic election, which can be qualified as a real plebiscite, represent the supreme act of expressing the will of the people between the Prut and the Dniester and their desire to be part of the Romanian national state reunited in 1918. Taking into account the options of Bessarabian voters expressed through the Country Council, but also the participation of Bessarabians in the first parliamentary elections in Romania, the Paris Peace Conference, guided by the principle of nationalities, recognized Romania’s sovereignty over Bessarabia, materializing legally, at the international level, the popular will of the inhabitants between the Prut and the Dniester.

Cuvinte-cheie
Romania, Bessarabia, democratic elections, political parties, Paris Peace Conference, Union of Bessarabia (Moldovan Democratic Republic) with Romania