Post-volcanic phenomena from Malnaș Băi – Romania and expeditionary measurment of springs water
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[551.21+556.368]:910.3(498) (1)
Geodinamică internă (procese endogene) (7)
Hidrosfera. Apa în general. Hidrologie (453)
Probleme generale ale geografiei. Geografia ca știință. Expediții. Călătorii. (100)
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VIGH, Melinda, PANDI, Gavril. Post-volcanic phenomena from Malnaș Băi – Romania and expeditionary measurment of springs water. In: Present Environment and Sustainable Development , 2020, nr. 1, pp. 199-210. ISSN 1843-5971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15551/pesd2020141015
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Present Environment and Sustainable Development
Numărul 1 / 2020 / ISSN 1843-5971 /ISSNe 2284-7820

Post-volcanic phenomena from Malnaș Băi – Romania and expeditionary measurment of springs water

DOI:https://doi.org/10.15551/pesd2020141015
CZU: [551.21+556.368]:910.3(498)

Pag. 199-210

Vigh Melinda, Pandi Gavril
 
Babeș-Bolyai University
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 11 noiembrie 2020


Rezumat

The resort is located in a geological contact region. The faulted layers facilitate the water and the different gases ascending to the surface. Contact with different rocks fills the waters with mineral salts. These processes gave rise to mineral springs, gas emissions and peat marshes. The waters are situated in two horizons, the lower one from Cretaceous and the upper from Pliocene and Quaternary. Their use and exploitation began from the earliest times, reaching a peak in the second half of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century. There was a period of reflux, but now the resort is trying to revive. The expedition measurements from 2019 have provided clarifications regarding the quantitative assessments and the qualitative properties of the mineral springs. The following parameters were analyzed at most important springs: hydrogen ion concentration, salinity, ion content, redox potential, TDS and the fixed residue. The results were obtained in the field and in the laboratory.

Cuvinte-cheie
volcanism, fault, aquifer, spring, mineral salts, carbon dioxide, moffete