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Articolul urmator |
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SM ISO690:2012 SILI, Oxana. Particularities of tb in pregnant women. In: MedEspera: International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors, Ed. 7th edition, 3-5 mai 2018, Chişinău. Chisinau, Republic of Moldova: 2018, 7, pp. 87-88. |
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MedEspera 7, 2018 |
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Congresul "International Medical Congress for Students and Young Doctors" 7th edition, Chişinău, Moldova, 3-5 mai 2018 | ||||||
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Pag. 87-88 | ||||||
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Introduction. TB most commonly affects women during their reproductive years, being recognized as an important cause of morbidity and mortality in pregnancy. Aim of t he study. Studying the particularities of pulmonary TB evolution in pregnant women; identifying the TB risk factors; assessing the results of antituberculosis treatment and pregnancy in women suffering from TB. Materials and methods. There have been examin ed the in patient observation checklists and out patient medical histories of 74 pregnant women aged from 17 to 39, recorded as having active TB identified in the territory of the RM, from 2012 to 2017. Results. There has been stated that the majority of cases of TB were identified through the passive method 60.8%. In 54% of cases, pregnancy occurred on the background of Bathe most frequent clinical forms were infiltrative pulmonary TB 72.9% and exudative ple urisy 8.1%. The process developed with complications in 20.2%, and the most widespread were hemoptysis and pleurisy, each constituting 40%. New cases of TB were recorded in 78.3%. Drug resistance was identified in 50%, 75.6% of which were the cases of MD RTB. The tuberculosis risk factors include: comorbidities 63.5%, 8.1% of which is HIV/AIDS; contacts with TB patients 48,6%; unsatisfactory life conditions 43.2%; unhealthy habits 33.7%. The rate of successful treatment of drug sensitive TB constit uted 75.6%, the rate of success in case of MDRTB constituted 46.2%. 91.9% of the women included in this study decided to maintain their pregnancy (72.1% of them delivered children at term; 20.6% had preterm delivery and 7.3% had natural abortion). Conclusi ons. In a country with high TB incidence, such as the RM, the physicians shall manifest an increased vigilance to pregnant women showing the suggestive symptoms of TB. |
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Cuvinte-cheie tuberculosis, pregnancy |
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