Dense array electroencephalography-based electric source imaging of interictal epileptiform discharges
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GROPPA, Stanislav, CIOLAC, Dumitru, VATAMAN, Anatolie, CHIOSA, Vitalie. Dense array electroencephalography-based electric source imaging of interictal epileptiform discharges. In: IFMBE Proceedings: . 4th International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering, Ed. 4, 18-21 septembrie 2019, Chişinău. Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020, Ediția 4, Vol.77, pp. 461-467. ISBN 978-303031865-9. ISSN 16800737. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31866-6_83
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IFMBE Proceedings
Ediția 4, Vol.77, 2020
Conferința "Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering"
4, Chişinău, Moldova, 18-21 septembrie 2019

Dense array electroencephalography-based electric source imaging of interictal epileptiform discharges

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31866-6_83

Pag. 461-467

Groppa Stanislav12, Ciolac Dumitru12, Vataman Anatolie12, Chiosa Vitalie1
 
1 ”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy,
2 Emergency Institute of Medicine
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 26 octombrie 2020


Rezumat

Electric source imaging (ESI) based on dense array electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique for source localization of epileptic activity. However, the diagnostic accuracy of this tool is still debatable. In this study we aimed to investigate the source of epileptiform discharges in a group of epilepsy patients. For this, 20 patients (24.4 ± 8.0 years, 10 males) with drug-resistant focal epilepsy were included. All patients underwent 256-channel EEG recordings and were imaged on a 3T MRI scanner according to a predefined protocol. For spatio-temporal source reconstruction, LORETA (low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography) solution was applied to interictal averaged spikes. Electric sources of epileptiform discharges were detected in all 20 patients. In 18 (90%) patients source localization was concordant with patients’ seizure semiology. The most frequent source was identified in the temporal lobe. Dense array EEG is an accurate modality for localization of epileptogenic brain areas in the pre-surgical evaluation of drug-resistant epilepsy patients. 

Cuvinte-cheie
Dense array electroencephalography, Drug-resistant epilepsy, Electric source imaging