Vikingii la est de Carpați în secolele IX-XI. Contribuții arheologice
Închide
Articolul precedent
Articolul urmator
470 11
Ultima descărcare din IBN:
2024-01-23 01:02
Căutarea după subiecte
similare conform CZU
902/904(4)”VIII-IX” (1)
Arheologie (935)
Preistorie. Vestigii preistorice, artefacte, antichități (2093)
Vestigii culturale ale diferitelor perioade istorice (3377)
SM ISO690:2012
TENTIUC, Ion. Vikingii la est de Carpați în secolele IX-XI. Contribuții arheologice. In: Historia est Magistra Vitae: Valori, paradigme, personalităţi: In honorem profesor Ion Eremia, 6 octombrie 2019, Chișinău. Chișinău: Biblioteca Științifică Centrală, 2019, pp. 63-83. ISBN 978-9975-3331-2-2..
EXPORT metadate:
Google Scholar
Crossref
CERIF

DataCite
Dublin Core
Historia est Magistra Vitae: Valori, paradigme, personalităţi 2019
Masa rotundă "Historia est Magistra Vitae: Valori, paradigme, personalităţi"
Chișinău, Moldova, 6 octombrie 2019

Vikingii la est de Carpați în secolele IX-XI. Contribuții arheologice

Vikings to the est of the Carpathians in the 9th-11th centuries. Archaeological contribution

CZU: 902/904(4)”VIII-IX”

Pag. 63-83

Tentiuc Ion
 
Muzeul Naţional de Istorie a Moldovei
 
Disponibil în IBN: 29 septembrie 2020


Rezumat

The systematic archeological researches in the last decades have brought to light several artifacts that witness the presence in the Carpathian-Dniester region, together with the Romanian local population, of alien groups that came here at the end of the first millennium and the beginning of the second millennium. It is the time when the northern Lower Danube regions become the arena of confluence and confrontation of two migratory waves – the eastern Turanic communities and the Vikings that periodically cross the territory, advancing from the Baltic to the Black Sea and Constantinople. The vestiges attesting the presence of the Norsemen in the East Carpathian region are represented by fortified settlements, some of which are circular in plan (Alcedar, Echimăuți, Lucașeuca, Rudi, etc.), built ad fundamentis, by surface dwellings of the “long houses” type, by installations for the enrichment and reduction of iron ore, by workshops for the manufacture of tools and weapons of iron or horn, of silver ornaments; burial mounds with incineration (Alcedar, Cernăuca-Baba, Rudi, Șirăuții de Sus), burial grounds or isolated inhumation graves (Brănești, Revna-Horodiște, Ceponos, Giurgiulești, Molești, etc.), hoards of tools and weapons or silverware hoards; some categories of tools and weapons (axes, swords, lances, etc.) or ornaments (Gnezdovo type pendant, amber beads or blue glass beads), items of clothing and cult, discovered during excavations or by chance, which find analogies among the Scandinavian vestiges of the Viking period. The analyzed period of time (the 9th-11th centuries) coincides with the period of maximum activity of the Scandinavians in northern, eastern and south-eastern Europe, with the second stage of the European politogenesis, with the completion of the formation of the Romanian people and the emergence of the first Romanian pre-state and state formations. The disappearance of the fortified settlements on the Dniester and the retreat of a part of the Vikings to the north of Bucovina, to hilly and wooded areas of the central part of the Carpathian-Dniester region, where they were assimilated by the Romanian local population, was connected with the incursions of the Turanic nomads at the end of the 11th century or the beginning of the next century, when the fortified settlements on the Dniester and the Răut were destroyed by the Cumans.

Cuvinte-cheie
early Middle Ages, political realities, Romanians, Vikings, Turkians, social-economic relations