Efficient removal of metals from synthetic and real galvanic zinc-containing effluents by Brewer's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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ZINICOVSCAIA, Inga, YUSHIN , Nikita, ABDUSAMADZODA, Daler, GROZDOV, Dmitrii, SHVETSOVA, Margarita. Efficient removal of metals from synthetic and real galvanic zinc-containing effluents by Brewer's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In: Materials, 2020, vol. 13, p. 0. ISSN 1996-1944. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/MA13163624
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Materials
Volumul 13 / 2020 / ISSN 1996-1944

Efficient removal of metals from synthetic and real galvanic zinc-containing effluents by Brewer's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/MA13163624

Pag. 0-0

Zinicovscaia Inga123, Yushin Nikita1, Abdusamadzoda Daler1, Grozdov Dmitrii1, Shvetsova Margarita1
 
1 Joint Institute of Nuclear Research,
2 Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering,
3 Institute of Chemistry
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 11 septembrie 2020


Rezumat

The performance of the brewer's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to remove metal ions from four batch systems, namely Zn(II), Zn(II)-Sr(II)-Cu(II), Zn(II)-Ni(II)-Cu(II), and Zn(II)-Sr(II)-Cu(II)-Ba(II), and one real effluent was evaluated. Yeast biosorption capacity under different pH, temperature, initial zinc concentration, and contact time was investigated. The optimal pH for removal of metal ions present in the analyzed solution (Zn, Cu, Ni, Sr, and Ba) varied from 3.0 to 6.0. The biosorption process for zinc ions in all systems obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and, in some cases, the Freundlich model was applicable as well. The kinetics of metal ions biosorption was described by pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and Elovich models. Thermodynamic calculations showed that metal biosorption was a spontaneous process. The two-stage sequential scheme of zinc ions removal from real effluent by the addition of different dosages of new sorbent allowed us to achieve a high efficiency of Zn(II) ions removal from the effluent. FTIR revealed that OH, C=C, C=O, C-H, C-N, and NH groups were the main biosorption sites for metal ions.

Cuvinte-cheie
FTIR, ICP-MS, industrial effluent, Metal ions, neutron activation analysis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae