The action of Fe2O3, Fe2ZnO4 and Fe2CuO4 nanoparticles on micromycetes
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546:582.28 (1)
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GORINCHOY, Viorina, PUSHCASHU, Boris, SYRBU, T., TIMUȘ, Ion, MOLDOVAN, Cristina. The action of Fe2O3, Fe2ZnO4 and Fe2CuO4 nanoparticles on micromycetes. In: Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry: and 14th Mediterranean Conference on Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis, Ed. 5, 28-31 august 2017, Chişinău. Roma, Italy: Academica Greifswald, 2019, Editia 5, p. 306. ISBN 978-3-940237-59-0.
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Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Editia 5, 2019
Conferința "Central and Eastern European Conference on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry"
5, Chişinău, Moldova, 28-31 august 2017

The action of Fe2O3, Fe2ZnO4 and Fe2CuO4 nanoparticles on micromycetes

CZU: 546:582.28

Pag. 306-306

Gorinchoy Viorina1, Pushcashu Boris1, Syrbu T.2, Timuș Ion2, Moldovan Cristina2
 
1 Institute of Chemistry,
2 Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 9 iunie 2020


Rezumat

The development and investigation of metal oxide nanoparticles has attracted a lot of attention due to their useful applications in catalysis, energy storage, magnetic data storage, sensors, and ferrofluids [1]. Recently it was reported the possibility to obtain iron oxide nanoparticles from µ3-oxo trinuclear clusters as precursors [2]. The TG analysis data have shown that the mixed iron oxides are obtained through thermal decomposition processes at temperatures above 500 ºC. Fig. 1 TEM image of Fe2ZnO 4 nanoparticles In this work we report the study of the influence of Fe2O3, Fe2ZnO4 and Fe2CuO4 nanoparticles on the morphocultural and biosynthetic properties of micromycetes. The following phytopathogens were taken as test cultures for the performed experiments: Aspergillus niger, Alternaria alternata, Borytis cinerea, Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum. At the cultivation of these submersed strains, in the Czapek medium supplemented with Fe2O3, Fe2ZnO4 and Fe2CuO4 nanoparticles, the accumulated biomass increased more significantly in the Fe2O3 and Fe2ZnO4 cases. In the presence of Fe2CuO4 nanoparticles, biomass stimulation was recorded in only 2 of the 5 studied Aspergillus strains, and in 3 strains a decrease in biomass accumulation ranging from 7-15% compared to the control was observed. Nanoparticles of Fe2O3, Fe2ZnO4, and Fe2CuO4 have been more beneficial for the growth and accumulation of biomass of strains belonging to the Penicillium genus. Treating phytopathogens with the obtained metabolites of the Trichoderma strains has demonstrated antifungal activity stimulation. The most significant stimulation of antifungal activity was in the case of Fe2ZnO4 nanoparticles. Thus, we can conclude that nanoparticles of Fe2O3, Fe2CuO4 and Fe2ZnO4 can alter the morphocultural and biosynthetic properties of micromycetes.