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SM ISO690:2012 CRIJANOVSCHI, Sergiu, ULIANOVSCHI, Gheorghe. Obiectul juridic al infracţiunii de şantaj
. In: Revista Naţională de Drept, 2011, nr. 8(131), pp. 62-68. ISSN 1811-0770. |
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Revista Naţională de Drept | ||||||
Numărul 8(131) / 2011 / ISSN 1811-0770 /ISSNe 2587-411X | ||||||
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Pag. 62-68 | ||||||
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Trying to locate the place and role of extortion in the limits of the Special Part of the Criminal Code
of Republic of Moldova cannot be achieved without identifying the legal content of the offense. Therefore,
considering the vertical classification of penal object, the paper analyzed the special, general and generic
object of the offence.
Due to the circumstances that characterize the extortion offence, we can note that its special object
regarded by the 189th article of the Penal Code of Moldova, has a bipartite structure: on the one side it
consists of a main object, and on the other hand, of a secondary legal object. At the same time, to certify
the offense – its special object needs to injure the social relations regarding patrimonial possessions
(representing the main object of the crime of extortion), yet it needs to be accompanied by a certain
injury concerning any of the following values: the integrity of psychological health of the individual, his
physical integrity, the substance and potential use of property of another person, his physical freedom
and health, etc. (representing the secondary object of the offense). In this context, it was concluded that
only a symbiosis between at least two social values (a primary one and a secondary one), can unite the
signs of the special object of the crime of extortion.
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