Actually the land market of the Republic of Moldova represent a characteristic development of whole national economy. Practically the evolution of land market is not difference at the privatization period in the agrarian sector. It was manifested through limited land fund, small attractive land market for foreign investors, low prices of agriculture lands in comparison with the lots of other destination, the reduced area of agriculture enterprises, low competitiveness of agriculture enterprises, a lot of erosion soils in the structure of land fund. Agriculture sector represents one of the main source of income for a big part of population. Over 60% of population is concentrated in rural sector. The goal of the study is to analyze the evolution of agriculture land market, the land relations in agrarian sector from Moldova and to identify the perspectives and tendencies of these.