Application of geographic information systems for flood risk analysis: a case study from Accra Metropolitan area
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OWUSU, Alex Barimah, AGBOZO, Mathias. Application of geographic information systems for flood risk analysis: a case study from Accra Metropolitan area. In: Present Environment and Sustainable Development , 2019, nr. 1, pp. 81-98. ISSN 1843-5971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pesd-2019-0007
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Present Environment and Sustainable Development
Numărul 1 / 2019 / ISSN 1843-5971 /ISSNe 2284-7820

Application of geographic information systems for flood risk analysis: a case study from Accra Metropolitan area

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2478/pesd-2019-0007
CZU: 528.94:556.166

Pag. 81-98

Owusu Alex Barimah, Agbozo Mathias
 
University of Ghana, Legon
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 27 mai 2020


Rezumat

The main objective of the study was to identify high flood risk zones in AMA. The study also used questionnaires to assess local knowledge on what accounts for the high flood risk in their community. Spatial analysis techniques were used to model flood risk based on the following contributory factors; land cover, soil, drainage density, topography and proximity to rivers. The results show that high flood risk areas covered 46.3km2(20%), moderate risk area, 72.9km2(31.6%), low risk area 41.5km2(18%) and very low risk areas, about 6.7km2(2.9%). The high flood risk zones were low-lying areas below 50 meters above sea level and closely associated with poor drainage systems. People perceived not just low-lying areas as a paramount reason accounting for flooding but also very bad waste disposal habit of the public. These offsets the efforts of waste management companies to keep drains free of refuse.

Cuvinte-cheie
Geographic Information Systems, Flooding, Flood Risk Zones, Accra Metropolitan Area