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Preistorie. Vestigii preistorice, artefacte, antichități (254) |
SM ISO690:2012 VORNIC, Vlad, CIOBANU, Ion, POPOVICI, Sergiu, CIOBANU, Larisa. Sondajul din situl arheologic Prepelița XII (raionul Sîngerei). In: Arheologia Preventivă în Republica Moldova, 2019, nr. 4, pp. 137-150. ISSN 2345-1394. |
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Arheologia Preventivă în Republica Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 4 / 2019 / ISSN 2345-1394 | ||||||
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CZU: 902/903.4(478) | ||||||
Pag. 137-150 | ||||||
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Discovered in 1974 by Veaceslav Bikbaev and verified later by the same archaeologist in 1993 and the specialists of National Agency for Archaeology in 2016, the Prepelița XII site could be identified as an opened settlement with traces of habitation of various periods, basically being attributed to the Chernyakhov culture the 4th century AD. The site is located about 1.5 km from the Prepelița village, on the left side of the Ciulucul Mare river, crossed by the R14 (Bălți–Sărătenii Vechi) road. The SMC-type settlement has a length (in the latitudinal direction) of about 0.7 km and a width (in meridional one) of about 0.25 km. Due to the R14 road reconstruction, in the autumn of 2016, a survey was executed and prospect researches were carried out in the perimeter of the Prepelița XII site. The survey, in the form of a trench of 2×18 m, was excavated in the southern side of the road, at a distance of 8 m from the road, on a relatively plain terrain, where a few pottery fragments were discovered. As a result of the excavations, an agglomeration of pieces of burnt clay and stones was discovered, as well as nine small and medium sized pits, most of them without any finds. On the basis of a fragmentary bowl, worked on the wheel of fine gray paste, the pit no. 1, which was of cylindrical shape, with a diameter of 0.75 m, dates back to the Chernyakhov culture. Another circular pit (no. 9), with a 1,25 m diameter and a threshold, has been attributed to the late Hallstatt (6-5th centuries BC) based on the hand-made pottery fragments. The agglomeration and the bulk of the pits could not be dated because the lack of the characteristic artifacts. It is interesting to note, however, that some complexes overlapped. Among the materials found on the surface of the site, we would like to note a bronze arrowhead provided with a gloving tube and three winglets, dating back to 5-4th centuries BC, a clay spindle whorl decorated by incision, a bronze rectangular gasket from a buckle and a fragment of a cup of green glass with thick walls, ornamented with hexagonal faces, all belonging to the Chernyakhov culture. The clay spindle whorl and the bronze arrowhead date back more or less widely, but the glass fragments, falls within the Straume VIIA series, which is characteristic of the later phases of the Chernyakhov culture, corresponding to the second half of the 4th – the early 5th century AD. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Prepelița, sit arheologic, aşezare, Hallstatt târziu, cultura Sântana de MureșCerneahov, ceramică, Prepelița, archaeological site, late Hallstatt period, Sântana de Mureș-Cerneahov culture, pottery, Препелица, археологический памятник, поселение, поздний гальштат, черняховская культура, керамика. |
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