Collective elementary excitations of two-dimensional magnetoexcitons interacting with plasmons under the influence of excited landau levels
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MOSKALENKO, Sveatoslav, LIBERMAN, Michael, SNOKE, David W., DUMANOV, Evgheni, RUSU, Spiridon, CERBU, Florin. Collective elementary excitations of two-dimensional magnetoexcitons interacting with plasmons under the influence of excited landau levels. In: Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics, Ed. 6, 11-14 septembrie 2012, Chișinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Institutul de Fizică Aplicată, 2012, Editia 6, p. 36. ISBN 978-9975-66-290-1.
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Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics
Editia 6, 2012
Conferința "Materials Science and Condensed Matter Physics"
6, Chișinău, Moldova, 11-14 septembrie 2012

Collective elementary excitations of two-dimensional magnetoexcitons interacting with plasmons under the influence of excited landau levels


Pag. 36-36

Moskalenko Sveatoslav1, Liberman Michael2, Snoke David W.3, Dumanov Evgheni1, Rusu Spiridon1, Cerbu Florin1
 
1 Institute of Applied Physics,
2 Uppsala University,
3 University of Pittsburgh
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 5 martie 2020


Rezumat

The collective elementary excitations of two-dimensional magnetoexcitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with wave vector k = 0  were investigated in the framework of the Bogoliubov theory of quasiaverages. The Hamiltonian of the electrons and holes lying in the lowest Landau levels (LLLs) contains supplementary interactions due to virtual quantum transitions of the particles to the excited Landau levels (ELLs) and back. As a result, the interaction between the magnetoexcitons with k = 0  does not vanish and their BEC becomes stable. The equations of motion for the exciton operators d(P) and d† (−P) are interconnected with equations of motion for the density operators ρˆ(P) and Dˆ (P) . Instead of a set of two equations of motion, as in the case of usual Bose gas, corresponding to normal and abnormal Green’s functions, we have a set of four equations of motion. Changing the center-of-mass wave vector of a magnetoexciton from 0 to P  , for example, implies changing its internal structure, because the internal distance between the Landau orbits of the quantized electron and hole becomes equal to P l2  , where l is the magnetic length. The separated electrons and holes remaining in their Landau orbits can take part in the formation of magnetoexcitons as well as in the formation of collective plasma oscillations. Such possibilities were not included in previous considerations of the theory of structureless bosons or in the theory of Wannier-Mott excitons with a rigid relative electron-hole motion structure without the possibility of the intra-series excitations. The internal structure of magnetoexcitons is much less rigid than that of Wannier-Mott excitons, and the possibilities for electrons and holes to take part simultaneously in many processes are much more diverse. This means we have to deal simultaneously with four branches of the energy spectrum, the two supplementary branches being the optical plasmon branch represented by the operator ρˆ(P) and the acoustical plasmon branch represented by the operator Dˆ (P) . The energy spectrum of the collective elementary excitations consists of two exciton-type branches (energy and quasienergy branches), each of them with an energy gap and a roton-type region, from the gapless optical plasmon branch and from the acoustical plasmon branch, which reveals an absolute instability in the range of small and intermediary wave vectors. This work has been supported in part by the Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG0299ER45780. E.V.D. thanks the Foundation for Young Scientists of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova for financial support (11.819.05.13F).