Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
745 6 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-04-15 18:11 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
323.1+341.2+342.7 (1) |
Nationalist, popular, ethnic movements and problems. National and ethnic minoritie (195) |
Persons and things in international law (989) |
Fundamental rights. Human rights. Rights and duties of the citizen (933) |
SM ISO690:2012 JANAS, Karol. The situation of roma population in Slovakia in 1945-1948. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2019, nr. 1(14), pp. 87-95. ISSN 1857-1999. |
EXPORT metadate: Google Scholar Crossref CERIF DataCite Dublin Core |
Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | ||||||
Numărul 1(14) / 2019 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | ||||||
|
||||||
CZU: 323.1+341.2+342.7 | ||||||
JEL: F51, Z18, K37, K23 | ||||||
Pag. 87-95 | ||||||
|
||||||
Descarcă PDF | ||||||
Rezumat | ||||||
The end of World War II left the Roma people in a difficult situation. The outbreak of the Slovak National Uprising and the subsequent occupation of Slovakia deteriorated their position significantly. Considering the Roma people were persecuted upon actual legislative acts, applicable laws and lower legislative standards before the war, they were exposed to even more prosecutions, incidents, excesses and brutal interventions after the occupation ended. Although such actions had no support in the legislation in force, they were mostly the result of the hitherto subduing hatred and antipathy of Slovak civitas toward Roma ethnic groups. A sad fact is that German occupants had always had enough helpers among Slovak radicals engaging in assassinations because not only the German occupation army, but also Slovak radicals committed unprecedented cruelty against Gypsies. Such inhumanity escalated especially due to their believe that German armed forces, which occupied Slovakia, guaranteed impunity to Slovak radicals.Another undeniable fact is that direct physical liquidation of Roma people occurred in almost every part of Slovakia in the period just after the occupation of Slovakia by the German Army. Such brutality had never been happening before. Those Roma who were suspected of helping partisans, possessing weapons, or stealing military material were assassinated immediately. In addittion, several Roma settlements were burnt down in Slovakia. Therefore Roma dwellers welcomed the end of battles and the advancing war front moving off the borders with relief and they believed that their situation would improve. Unfortunatelly, the position of Roma people would not change significantly after the war front moved. Although the felonious homicide efforts had stopped, all attempts to improve their living conditions failed immediately. Fortunately, the Roma community stopped struggling for mere survival, however, their living conditions did not change much. |
||||||
Cuvinte-cheie Roma communities, Persecution, Second World War, Legislative Acts, migration, communist party, общины цыган, преследование, Вторая мировая война, законодательные акты, миграция, Коммунистическая партия, comunitățile de romi, persecuție, al Doilea Război Mondial, acte legislative, migraţie, partidul comunist |
||||||
|