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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-04-03 13:14 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
321:342.3+321.6/8 (1) |
Forms of political organization. States as political powers (304) |
Supreme authority. Sovereignty. Forms of state. Forms of government (76) |
SM ISO690:2012 JANČOVIČ, Peter. The neoliberal roots of chilean protest.. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2019, nr. 1(14), pp. 49-57. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | ||||||
Numărul 1(14) / 2019 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | ||||||
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CZU: 321:342.3+321.6/8 | ||||||
JEL: N36, P51 | ||||||
Pag. 49-57 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Most of Latin American countries adopted neoliberal economic model, later known as Washington Consensus in order to boost their economic performance. Chile has begun with neoliberal reforms during military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet notably during 1980s. On the one hand, privatisation, marketization, deregulation and other liberal reforms influenced by the economists called Chicago Boys conduced to the economic growth of Chile. This period is well known as the Miracle of Chile. However, on the other hand, Pinochet’s era has resulted in rising socioeconomic inequalities among citizens and eventually it has significant impact on nowadays Chilean disorders and protests. This paper aims to give an overview on neoliberal economic model implemented by Pinochet and the implications of neoliberal reforms on present socioeconomic reality in Chile. The main purpose of the paper is to identify the reasons that have led to contemporary civil protests and find out their historical connections. Due to the fact that Chile is the only South American member state of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, we use mainly database of the OECD together with database of the World Bank. In conclusion, we confirm the assumption that several reasons of protests from October 2019 have their roots in Pinochet’s neoliberal economic model. It follows that 0.045 US$ increase in subway fares in October 2019 was just the initiator of more comprehensive socioeconomic problems. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Augusto Pinochet, neoliberalism, protest, inequality, Augusto Pinochet, neoliberalism, protest, inegalitate, Аугусто Пиночет, неолиберализм, протест, неравенство |
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