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614.2-053.2:616.33-002.2:314.144 (1) |
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Pathology of the digestive system. Complaints of the alimentary canal (1732) |
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SM ISO690:2012 LUPU, Ancuța, MIRON, Ingrith, LUPU, Vasile Valeriu. Date demografice privind infecția cu helicobacter pylori la copil. In: Buletin de Perinatologie, 2019, nr. 3(84), p. 90. ISSN 1810-5289. |
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Buletin de Perinatologie | ||||||
Numărul 3(84) / 2019 / ISSN 1810-5289 | ||||||
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CZU: 614.2-053.2:616.33-002.2:314.144 | ||||||
Pag. 90-90 | ||||||
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Introduction: Gastritis is the inflammation of the lining of the stomach. Gastritis represent an important cause of chronic abdominal pain in children. It was associated with multiple etiologies. In most pediatric cases of gastritis the etiology are not entirely known. Numerous studies have reported Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) as etiological factor. We tried to investigate the distribution of the infection with H. pylori by gender, age and place of origin. Materials and methods: Our study was conducted over a period of 3 years, in a lot of 1757 patients of both sexes, under the age of 18 years, admitted to a regional gastroenterology center in Northeast Romania, with clinical signs of gastritis which underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Results and discussion: Out of the 1757 children diagnosed with various forms of gastritis, in 30.85% of cases the H. pylori infection was present. Distribution of children with H. pylori infection by gender revealed a frequency of 26.75% in males and 73.25% in women. In the study group, the average age of children who had H. pylori infection was higher (14.10 + 2.833 SD), compared with children without H. pylori (12.78 + 3.694 SD), an average difference of 1.3 years (95% confidence interval 0.96 to 1.66; p <0.001). Distribution of children with H. pylori infection by place of origin highlighted a frequency of 24.72% in urban and 75.28% in rural areas. Conclusions: H. pylori infection is the most important factor implicated in the pathogenesis of gastritis. The identification of H. pylori infection by endoscopy with biopsies, followed by the urease test and / or direct microscopy remains the gold standard. |
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Cuvinte-cheie gastrită, H. pylori, copil, gastritis, H. pylori, child |
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