A theoretical generalization of the essence of close in meaning concepts "disproportion" and "asymmetry" is realized in the article. The evaluation of asymmetries in rural development of Chernivtsi region is performed. Based on the analysis performed it was proved the importance of developing programs of asymmetries alignment in rural development of Chernivtsi region based on existing reproductive potential and existing needs of the rural population that is possible through the cooperation of entities engaged in economic activities in rural areas, local authorities, the peasants themselves and their own initiatives by creating a network of partner organizations.