On the presence of Late Pleistocene wapiti, Cervus canadensis Erxleben, 1777 (Cervidae, Mammalia) in the Palaeolithic site Climăuţi II (Moldova)
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2018-07-06 05:47
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CROITOR, Roman, OBADA, Theodor F.. On the presence of Late Pleistocene wapiti, Cervus canadensis Erxleben, 1777 (Cervidae, Mammalia) in the Palaeolithic site Climăuţi II (Moldova). In: Contributions to Zoology, 2018, nr. 1(87), pp. 1-10. ISSN 1383-4517.
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Contributions to Zoology
Numărul 1(87) / 2018 / ISSN 1383-4517

On the presence of Late Pleistocene wapiti, Cervus canadensis Erxleben, 1777 (Cervidae, Mammalia) in the Palaeolithic site Climăuţi II (Moldova)


Pag. 1-10

Croitor Roman12, Obada Theodor F.2
 
1 Université d’Aix-Marseille,
2 Institute of Zoology ASM
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 11 mai 2018


Rezumat

This article reports antler remains from the Late Paleolithic site of Climăuţi II (Republic of Moldova) confirming the presence of wapiti Cervus canadensis in the Late Pleistocene of Western Eurasia. The occurrence of wapiti in the East Carpathian area by 20 ky BP coincides with the local extinction of Megaloceros giganteus, Crocuta spelaea, and Ursus spelaeus, and substitution of local forest reindeer with grazing tundra-steppe Rangifer tarandus constantini. We here provide an overview of paleontological data and opinions on the presence of Cervus canadensis in Europe, a discussion on the taxonomic status and systematic position of the extinct deer Cervus elaphus palmidactyloceros, and propose a dispersal model for wapiti in Europe during the Late Pleistocene

Cuvinte-cheie
Antlers, Europe, Systematics, taxonomy,

Cervus elaphus palmidactyloceros, Red deer, Strongyloceros spelaeus