Природный калий в почвах Mолдовы: резервы и факторы
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2018-11-07 11:49
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631.41 (90)
Soil science. Pedology. Soil research (703)
SM ISO690:2012
АЛЕКСЕЕВ, Василий. Природный калий в почвах Mолдовы: резервы и факторы. In: Solul şi îngrăşămintele în agricultura contemporană, 6-7 septembrie 2017, Chișinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al USM, 2017, pp. 224-230. ISBN 978-9975-71-927-8.
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Solul şi îngrăşămintele în agricultura contemporană 2017
Conferința "Solul şi îngrăşămintele în agricultura contemporană"
Chișinău, Moldova, 6-7 septembrie 2017

Природный калий в почвах Mолдовы: резервы и факторы

CZU: 631.41

Pag. 224-230

Алексеев Василий
 
Институт почвоведения, агрохимии и защиты почв «Николае Димо»
 
Disponibil în IBN: 14 martie 2018


Rezumat

The natural carriers of potassium in the soils of Moldova are four groups of minerals: mica, potassium feldspar, illite, and smectite (illite-smectite). On accessibility to plants the first two represent a potential reserve, second two - near reserve, exchange potassium is the immediate reserve. Factors influencing the potassium reserves in the soils of the country include their granulometric composition, the age and origin of the soil-forming rocks, the type of soil formation, the biogenic potassium lift, the anomalies of the mineralogical composition of the rocks. Depending on the factors of influence and according to the given examples, the potassium reserves are in the range: immediate - 5-51 mg/100 g, near - 130 - 1930, - potential - 257 - 1720 and total - in the range of 1340 - 3150 mg/100 g. The highest reserves of potassium belong to alluvial soils, the middle ones to chernozems, the lowest to forest soils. The reason for differences is the age of soils and rocks in which they formed.

Cuvinte-cheie
soil, potassium, reserves, factors