Экологическое состояние серых оподзоленных почв при применении удобрений органического происхождения в агроценозах Западной Лесостепи Украины
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631.86 (45)
Fertilizers, manures and soil enrichment. Promotion of growth. Plant stimulants (377)
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ЛОПУШНЯК, В., АВГУСТИНОВИЧ, М.. Экологическое состояние серых оподзоленных почв при применении удобрений органического происхождения в агроценозах Западной Лесостепи Украины. In: Solul şi îngrăşămintele în agricultura contemporană, 6-7 septembrie 2017, Chișinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al USM, 2017, pp. 126-131. ISBN 978-9975-71-927-8.
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Solul şi îngrăşămintele în agricultura contemporană 2017
Conferința "Solul şi îngrăşămintele în agricultura contemporană"
Chișinău, Moldova, 6-7 septembrie 2017

Экологическое состояние серых оподзоленных почв при применении удобрений органического происхождения в агроценозах Западной Лесостепи Украины

CZU: 631.86

Pag. 126-131

Лопушняк В.1, Августинович М.2
 
1 Львовский национальный аграрный университет,
2 Луцкий биотехнический институт Международного научно-технического университета имени академика Юрия Бугая
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 14 martie 2018


Rezumat

Manufactured by the method of dispersing organic sapropel humic fertilizer is the effective type of organic fertilizer and differs from manure of cattle higher maintenance of nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium, accordingly on 0,31, the 0,04 and 7,7%. Application of humic fertilizer in a norm equivalent to 15 т/ha of manure positively influences on the ecological state of grey forest soil, In particular to reduce the content of heavy metals in the plow and subsoil layers (lead, cadmium, copper and zinc). In experience after the third year of the use of such norm of fertilizer the increase of maintenance of humus substances is also marked on 0,07 and 0,09% respectively in the layer 0 – 20 and 20 – 40 cm in comparison with the control variant. Positive influence of humic fertilizer on the ecological state of grey forest soil stipulates the increase of the productivity of agrocenosis of triticale spring to 4,72 т/ha, that on 1,6 т/ha it was anymore by comparison to control. In a variant with the most norm of humic fertilizer the harvest of grain is got with the least indexes of maintenance of heavy metals. At all variants of experience maintenance of heavy metals in grain did not exceed possible concentrations maximum.

Cuvinte-cheie
Triticale, heavy metals, Humus, Productivity