Heinrich von Wlislocki in the memories of his contemporaries
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39(498=214.58) (1)
Cultural anthropology. Ethnography. Customs. Manners. Traditions. Way of life (2218)
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PROCOP, Svetlana. Heinrich von Wlislocki in the memories of his contemporaries. In: Revista de Etnologie şi Culturologie, 2017, nr. 22, pp. 60-67. ISSN 1857-2049.
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Revista de Etnologie şi Culturologie
Numărul 22 / 2017 / ISSN 1857-2049 /ISSNe 2537-6152

Heinrich von Wlislocki in the memories of his contemporaries

Генрих фон Влислоцкий в воспоминаниях современников

Heinrich von Wlislocki în memoriile contemporanilor săi

CZU: 39(498=214.58)

Pag. 60-67

Procop Svetlana
 
Institute of Cultural Heritage of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 12 februarie 2018


Rezumat

The article presents Heinrich von Wlislocki – a folklorist, literary historian, linguist and educator, widely known in the scientific circles of Europe of the late XIX century, as one of the first XIX century European researcher of the gypsies – in the memories of his contemporaries. He was a Doctor of Philosophy, one of those whom his colleagues called a “friend of the Gypsies”, he went to wander with the camp of Transylvanian gypsies to collect field material directly in their midst. As a result, about 80 papers were published in selected publications, as well as in well-known scientific journals in Europe. Most often, his publications could be seen in the Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, of which he was a member. Being a contemporary of George Henry Borrow (1803–1881), Alexander Gheorghe Paspati (1814–1891), Charles Godfrey Leland (1824–1903), Francis Hindes Grum (1851–1902), Anton Herrmann (1851–1926), Hans Ferdinand Helmolt (1865–1929), Heinrich von Wlislocki (1856–1907) was one of the few folklorists and connoisseurs of Gypsy life and culture of the XIX century. The latter completely immersed themselves in the life of the Gypsy, mastering for the first time the ethnographic method of included observation. It was a heroic period of studying folklore in Europe, when dedicated scientists created a folkloric field of research from the scratch. 110 years passed since the death of Heinrich von Wlislocki but this did not erase his name from the historical memory, folklorist researchers still refer to his works, including them in scientific circulation.

In articolul de faţă, Heinrich von Wlislocki este reprezentat in memoriile contemporanilor săi ca unul dintre primii romologi ai secolului al XIX-lea in Europa. Doctor in filosofie, folclorist, istoric literar, lingvist şi profesor, el a caştigat o popularitate largă in cercurile ştiințifice. Plecand cu tabăra țiganilor transilvăneni pentru a aduna materiale de camp nemijlocit in mediul lor, el era unul dintre aceia pe care colegii l-au numit un „prieten al țiganilor” şi un mare romantic. Ca urmare, a publicat aproximativ 80 de lucrări in reviste ştiințifice renumite din Europa, precum şi in „Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society”, fiind membru al colegiului de redacție al acestuia. Contemporanul lui George Henry Borrow (1803–1881), Alexander Gheorghe Paspati (1814–1891), Charles Godfrey Leland (1824–1903), Francis Hindes Grum (1851–1902), Anton Herrmann (1851–1926), Hans Ferdinand Helmolt (1865– 1929), Heinrich von Wlislocki (1856–1907) a fost unul dintre puţinii folclorişti şi cunoscători ai vieţii şi culturii romilor din secolul al XIX-lea, care s-au imersat complet in viaţa romilor, stăpanind in practică o nouă metodă etnologică de observaţie directă. A fost o perioadă eroică de studiere a folclorului in Europa, cand oamenii de ştiință au creat un domeniu de cercetare (folcloristica) de la zero. 110 ani trecuţi de la moartea lui Heinrich von Wlislocki nu l-au şters din memoria istoriei, ba chiar invers – cercetătoriifolclorişti şi azi se referă incă la lucrările sale, incluzandu-le in circulaţia ştiinţifică.

В статье представлена личность Генриха фон Влислоцкого в воспоминаниях современников как одного из первых в Европе цыганологов XIX в. Доктор философии, фольклорист, историк литературы, лингвист и педагог, он получил широкую известность в научных кругах. Отправившись странствовать с табором трансильванских цыган с целью сбора полевого материала непосредственно в их среде, он был одним из тех, кого коллеги называли «другом цыган» и большим романтиком. В результате им было опубликовано около 80 работ в известных научных журналах Европы, а также в «Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society», печатном органе общества, членом которого он был. Современник Джорджа Генри Борроу (1803–1881), Александра Георге Паспати (1814–1891), Чарльза Годфри Леланда (1824–1903), Фрэнсиса Хиндеса Грума (1851–1902), Антона Херрманна (1851–1926), Ганса Фердинанда Гельмольта (1865–1929), Генрих фон Влислоцкий (1856–1907) был одним из немногих фольклористов и знатоков цыганской жизни и культуры XIX в., которые полностью погрузились в жизнь цыган, осваивая фактически впервые этнографический метод включенного наблюдения в их среде. Это был героический период изучения фольклора в Европе, когда ученые создавали новое поле фольклорных исследований с нуля. Пройденные 110 лет со дня смерти Генриха фон Влислоцкого не стерли его имя из исторической памяти, исследователи-фольклористы до сих пор обращаются к его произведениям, включая их в научный оборот.

Cuvinte-cheie
Heinrich von Wlislocki, the first European researcher of the gypsy, 110 years since his death, the method of included observation.