Schottky Diode Based on a Single Carbon–Nanotube–ZnO Hybrid Tetrapod for Selective Sensing Applications
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POSTICA, Vasile, SCHUTT, Fabian, ADELUNG, Rainer, LUPAN, Oleg. Schottky Diode Based on a Single Carbon–Nanotube–ZnO Hybrid Tetrapod for Selective Sensing Applications. In: Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2017, nr. 4(19), p. 0. ISSN 2196-7350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201700507
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Advanced Materials Interfaces
Numărul 4(19) / 2017 / ISSN 2196-7350

Schottky Diode Based on a Single Carbon–Nanotube–ZnO Hybrid Tetrapod for Selective Sensing Applications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201700507

Pag. 0-0

Postica Vasile1, Schutt Fabian2, Adelung Rainer2, Lupan Oleg12
 
1 Technical University of Moldova,
2 Institute for Material Science, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 5 februarie 2018


Rezumat

In this work, a general strategy to change the selectivity of individual ZnO tetrapod (ZnO-T)-Schottky diode-based devices by hybridization with carbon nanotubes (CNT) is presented. A microscale Schottky diode based on Pt-nanocontacts to a single ZnO-T covered/hybridized with CNT, designated as ZnO-T−CNT, is fabricated and the temperature-dependent UV and gas sensing properties are investigated. The gas sensing investigations indicate that due to the presence of CNTs on the surface of the ZnO-T a higher NH3 response (factor of ≈90) at room temperature is observed, compared to H2 gas response (≈14). This effect is attributed to the excellent charge transfer between the CNTs and ZnO-T as well as NH3 molecule adsorption on the surface of the CNTs, which can efficiently reduce the Schottky barrier height. By increasing the operating temperature up to 150 °C (starting from 50 °C) the NH3 response is considerably reduced, leading to an excellent H2 gas selectivity. In the case of H2 gas, an increase in temperature up to 150 °C shows a considerably increase in gas response of about 140 (≈10 times). Thus, this device offers the possibility to be used for selective detection of NH3 and H2 by only changing the operating temperature. Furthermore, by using the developed strategy/approach other materials can be used for the fabrication of gas sensors with selectivity to other gases.

Cuvinte-cheie
Ammonia, hydrogen sensors, Schottky diodes, single tetrapod, zinc oxide