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SM ISO690:2012 CROITORU, Cătălina, OSTROFEŢ, Gheorghe. Morbiditatea elevilor din instituţiile de învăţământ preuniversitar din or. Chişinău. In: Buletin de Perinatologie, 2014, nr. 4(64), pp. 20-22. ISSN 1810-5289. |
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Buletin de Perinatologie | ||||||
Numărul 4(64) / 2014 / ISSN 1810-5289 | ||||||
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Pag. 20-22 | ||||||
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Actuality. Computer activity of children has resulted in beneficial outcomes such as accumulation of knowledge and increased personal performances, but it has also negative effects on children’s health. Negative consequences could affect the eyes, especially by „Computer Vision Syndrome”, upper limb with the development of „Carpal Tunnel Syndrome”, as well as the psycho-emotional tension, static effort, hyperkinesis are expressed, and the positive energy balance can lead to increased prevalence of obesity and cardiovascular risk factors. Material and methods. The prevalence and incidence of five classes of specific diseases at pupils were calculated and their trends were analyzed. The period of analysis is 13 years (2000-2012). Results. For 13 years the study recorded the lowest increase in the prevalence of eye diseases and their appendages, which amounted to 0,3 ‰, while the incidence of this disease registers the highest increase – 2,7 ‰. During these years, the prevalence of the nervous system diseases has recorded the highest growth, constituting 17,4‰, but the incidence has increased by 1,9‰. Diseases of the osteoarticular system in 2012 has showed an increase in prevalence at 8,6 ‰, and morbidity at 1,2 ‰ as compared to 2000. Prevalence of endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases has increased by 5,0‰, and the lowest increase is in incidence – 0,7‰. Prevalence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue has increased by 1,7‰, but the incidence – by 1,1‰. Conclusions. During 2000-2012 in Chisinau from five nosologic forms that may depend on the activity with computer, the highest prevalence and incidence were recorded for the diseases of eye and their appendages and diseases of nervous system |
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Cuvinte-cheie morbidity, prevalence, incidence, pupils, computer. |
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