Particularităţile clinico-paraclinice ale dermatitei toxico-alergice la copii
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616.5-002-022.8-071-053.2 (1)
Skin. Common integument. Clinical dermatology. Cutaneous complaints (210)
SM ISO690:2012
CENUŞA, Florin, PÎRŢU, Lucia, MARTALOG, Petru, ROTARI, Adrian. Particularităţile clinico-paraclinice ale dermatitei toxico-alergice la copii. In: Buletin de Perinatologie, 2016, nr. 1(69), pp. 103-106. ISSN 1810-5289.
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Buletin de Perinatologie
Numărul 1(69) / 2016 / ISSN 1810-5289

Particularităţile clinico-paraclinice ale dermatitei toxico-alergice la copii
CZU: 616.5-002-022.8-071-053.2

Pag. 103-106

Cenuşa Florin, Pîrţu Lucia, Martalog Petru, Rotari Adrian
 
Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu“
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 22 decembrie 2016


Rezumat

We performed a retrospective study with the analysis of 230 case reports of patients with toxico-allergic dermatitis (TAD) who were admitted to the Allergology Department of the Research Institute for Maternal and Child Healthcare from January to December 2012. We have studied the data of anamnesis, clinical examination and paraclinical investigations such as hemoleucogram, blood biochemistry, total IgE, circulatory immune complexes, ultrasonography of internal organs, consulting of specialists having the goal to elucidate the anamnestic, clinical and paraclinical peculiarities of TAD and the dependence of clinical manifestations from age, sex, year season and environmental conditions. The preponderant affection of urban population comparatively to that rural, the approximately equal affection of both sexes, the predominance of TAD in all year seasons with a little increasing in winter-spring and autumn period, the more frequent affection of children in age interval 1 month – 7 years, the preponderant predominance of maculapapulous eruptions comparatively to another manifestations of TAD, the higher frequency of pure TAD comparatively to that associated with another pathologies, the preponderance of allergic associated pathology were demonstrated. The peculiarities of paraclinical examination, characteristic for this pathology, also were demonstrated.

В работе представлены результаты ретроспективного анализа 230 больных детей с первично диагностированным токсико-аллергическим дерматитом. У всех детей тщательно изучали анамнез, клиническое обследование, лабораторные и инструментальные исследования, консультации специалистов с целью выявления особенностей течения токсико-аллергического дерматита в зависимости от возраста, пола, времени года и среды обитания. Установлена следующая характеристика детей с токсико-аллергическим дерматитом по демографическим и клиническим показателям: преобладание детей городской местности, чаще заболевают дети в возрасте 1 месяц - 7 лет, отсутсвие различий по полу, увеличение заболеваемости весной и осенью, преобладание распространеной макулопапулезной сыпи. Также были представлены особенности лабораторных изменений, характерных для данной патологии.